高分子材料常用专业术语

　　高分子材料常用专业术语

加工processing

反应性加工reactive processing

等离子体加工 plasma processing

加工性processability

熔体流动指数 melt [flow] index

门尼粘度Mooney index

塑化plasticizing

增塑作用plasticization

内增塑作用internal plasticization

外增塑作用external plasticization

增塑溶胶plastisol

增强reinforcing

增容作用compatibilization

相容性compatibility

相溶性intermiscibility

生物相容性biocompatibility

血液相容性blood compatibility

组织相容性tissue compatibility

混炼milling, mixing

素炼mastication

塑炼plastication

过炼dead milled

橡胶配合rubber compounding

共混blend

捏和kneading

冷轧cold rolling

压延性calenderability

压延calendaring

埋置embedding

压片performing

模塑molding

模压成型compression molding

压缩成型compression forming

冲压模塑impact moulding, shock moulding 叠模压塑stack moulding

复合成型composite molding

注射成型injection molding

注塑压缩成型injection compression molding 射流注塑jet molding

无流道冷料注塑 runnerless injection molding 共注塑coinjection molding

气辅注塑gas aided injection molding 注塑焊接injection welding

传递成型transfer molding

树脂传递成型 resin transfer molding

铸塑cast

熔铸 fusion casting

铸塑成型 cast molding

单体浇铸 monomer casting 挤出 extrusion

共挤出 coextrusion

多层挤塑 multi-layer extrusion

共挤吹塑 coextrusion blow molding

同轴挤塑 coaxial extrusion

吹胀挤塑 blown extrusion

挤出吹塑 extrusion blow molding

挤拉吹塑成型 extrusion draw blow molding 反应性挤塑 reactive extrusion

固相挤出 solid-phase extrusion

发泡 expanding foam

后发泡 post expansion

物理发泡 physical foam

化学发泡 chemical foam

吹塑 blow molding

多层吹塑 multi-layer blow molding

拉伸吹塑成型 stretch blow molding

滚塑 rotational moulding

反应注射成型 reaction injection molding, RIM 真空成型 vacuum forming

无压成型 zero ressure molding

真空烧结 vacuum sintering

真空袋成型 vacuum bag molding

热成型 thermal forming

拉伸热成型 stretch thermoforming

袋模塑 bag molding

糊塑 paste molding

镶铸 imbedding

冲压成型 impact molding

触压成型 impression molding

层压材料 laminate

泡沫塑料成型 foam molding

包模成型 drape molding

充气吹胀 inflation

橡胶胶乳 rubber latex

胶乳 latex

高分子胶体 polymer colloid

生橡胶 raw rubber，crude rubber

硬质胶 ebonite

再生胶 reclaimed rubber

充油橡胶 oil-extended rubber

母胶 masterbatch 交联 crosslinking

固化 cure

光固化 photo-cure

硫化 vulcanization

后硫化 post cure，post vulcanization

自硫[化] bin cure

自交联 self crosslinking , self curing

过硫 over cure

返硫 reversion

欠硫 under cure

动态硫化 dynamic vulcanization

不均匀硫化 heterogeneous vulcanization 开始[硫化]效应 set-up effect

自动硫化 self-curing, self-vulcanizing

焦烧 scorching

无压硫化 non-pressure cure

模压硫化 moulding curing

常温硫化 auto-vulcanization

热硫化 heat curing

蒸汽硫化 steam curing

微波硫化 micro wave curing

辐射硫化 radiation vulcanization

辐射交联 radiation crosslinking

连续硫化 continuous vulcanization

无模硫化 open vulcanization

成纤 fiber forming

可纺性 spinnability

纺丝 spinning

干纺 dry spinning

湿纺 wet spinning

干湿法纺丝 dry wet spinning

干喷湿法纺丝 dry jet wet spinning

溶液纺丝 solution spinning

乳液纺丝 emulsion spinning

乳液闪蒸纺丝法 emulsion flash spinning process 喷射纺丝 jet spinning

喷纺成形 spray spinning

液晶纺丝 liquid crystal spinning

熔纺 melt spinning

共混纺丝 blended spinning

凝胶纺[丝] gel spinning

反应纺丝 reaction spinning

静电纺丝 electrostatic spinning

高压纺丝 high-pressure spinning

复合纺丝 conjugate spinning

无纺布 non-woven fabrics

单丝 monofilament, monofil

复丝 multifilament

全取向丝 fully oriented yarn

中空纤维 hollow fiber

皮芯纤维 sheath core fiber

共纺 cospinning

冷拉伸 cold drawing, cold stretching

单轴拉伸 uniaxial drawing，uniaxial elongation 双轴拉伸 biaxial drawing

多轴拉伸 multiaxial drawing

皮心效应 skin and core effect

皮层效应 skin effect

防缩 non-shrink

熟成 ripening

垂挂 sag

定型 sizing

起球现象 pilling effect

捻度 twist

旦 denier

特 tex

纱 yarn

股 strand

粘合 adhesion

反应粘合 reaction bonding

压敏粘合 pressure sensitive adhesion 底漆 primer

浸渍 impregnation

浸渍树脂 solvent impregnated resin 基体 matrix

聚合物表面活性剂 polymeric surfactant 高分子絮凝剂 polymeric flocculant

预发颗粒 pre-expanded bead

高分子膜 polymeric membrane

H-膜 H-film

LB膜 Langmuir Blodgett film (LB film) 半透膜 semipermeable membrane

反渗透膜 Reverse osmosis membrance 多孔膜 porous membrane

各向异性膜 anisotropic membrane

正离子交换膜 cation exchange membrane 负离子交换膜 anionic exchange membrane 吸附树脂 polymeric adsorbent 添加剂 additive

固化剂 curing agent

潜固化剂 latent curing agent

硫化剂 vulcanizing agent

给硫剂 sulfur donor agent, sulfur donor 硫化促进剂 vulcanization accelerator 硫化活化剂 vulcanization activator 活化促进剂 activating accelerator 活化剂 activator

防焦剂 scorch retarder

抗硫化返原剂 anti-reversion agent 塑解剂 peptizer 偶联剂 coupling agent

硅烷偶联剂 silane coupling agent

钛酸酯偶联剂 titanate coupling agent 铝酸酯偶联剂 aluminate coupling agent 增强剂 reinforcing agent

增硬剂 hardening agent

惰性填料 inert filler

增塑剂 plasticizer

辅增塑剂 coplasticizer

增粘剂 tackifier

增容剂 compatibilizer

增塑增容剂 plasticizer extender

分散剂 dispersant agent

结构控制剂 constitution controller 色料 colorant

荧光增白剂 optical bleaching agent 抗降解剂 antidegradant

防老剂 anti-aging agent

防臭氧剂 antiozonant

抗龟裂剂 anticracking agent

抗疲劳剂 anti-fatigue agent

抗微生物剂 biocide

防蚀剂 anti-corrosion agent

光致抗蚀剂 photoresist

防霉剂 antiseptic

防腐剂 rot resistor

防潮剂 moisture proof agent

除臭剂 re-odorant

抗氧剂 antioxidant