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生物英语术语大全

生物2.94W

molecule分子molecular

生物英语术语大全

cellcellular

aminoaminoacids(氨基酸)

protein蛋白质

enzyme酶(proteinsthatareproducedbycellsandactascatalystsinspecificbiochemicalreactions)

catalyst催化剂

chlorophyll叶绿素chloro-:Cl

photosynthesis光合作用(photo+synthesis)photosynthetic

botany植物学(<>zoology)botanist,botanical

flora植物群

fauna动物

bacteriumbacteria(pl。)细菌

fungusfungi(pl。)真菌

algaealga(pl。)海藻

herbherbal:~teaherbicide(^insecticide,pesticide)

carnation康乃馨reincarnation

fade凋谢,褪色

organism机体,组织organ

arthropod节肢动物v。s。anthropoid()

reptile爬行动物

amphibian两栖动物

mammal哺乳动物(mamma!)

primate灵长目动物

evolution进化(evolve)

anthropoid类人猿(anthrop:humankind)~anthropology,philanthropyv。s。ape,gorilla,chimpanzee

gene基因^DNA(deoxyribonucleicacid)~genome(基因组)

genetics遗传学(genetical)

helix螺旋,螺旋壮物analyzeeverysinglegenewithinthedoublehelixofhumanitysDNA

identical同一的~identity(IDcard)^clone

mutation突变genemutationmutable,immutable,mutant

predator捕食者(<>prey)

embryo胚胎embryonic(萌芽的)

roe鱼子>>>caviar(鱼子酱)

tadpole蝌蚪>>>frog,toad(^told)

caterpillar毛毛虫(cater+pillar)TheAmericanCompany:Caterpillar(CAT)

grasshopper蚱蜢,蝗虫(=locust)grass+hopper,^bellhop

cricket蟋蟀(另)板球

butterflyv。s。moth^dragonfly,firefly

pollen花粉传粉pollinate,pollination

hive蜂房>>>honey,^concoction

larvalarvae(pl。)幼虫v。s。lava

pupa蛹pupate

penguin企鹅v。s。dolphin(海豚)

raccoon浣熊v。s。kangaroo(袋鼠)

hibernate冬眠(=holeup)

torpid麻木的,蛰伏的.v。s。torpedo(鱼雷)

cerebral(大)脑的

hemisphere半球(hemi+sphere)

cortex脑皮层

migraine偏头疼migrant

somatic躯体的

limb四肢upper/lowerlimb

anatomy解剖,剖析

paralyze使瘫痪(=incapacitate,immobilize)

artery动脉(<>vein)

gland腺体

pancreas胰

hormone荷尔蒙,激素

cholesterol胆固醇

efficacy功效v。s。efficiency,effectiveness

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