元旦的英文介绍
New Year's Day is the first day of the lunar calendar. it is the day when the earth has circled the sun for one round and is beginning another circling. it represents a new beginning when people send off the old days and welcome the new ones. as the first day of the year, yuandan has been considered to be the most important festival since the ancient times.
customs
ui(beginning of the year): according to the chinese traditional custom, starting from haishi(9p.m. to 11p.m.)of the last evening of the twelfth lunar month, each family must prepare offering s to deities at the altar. at the same time, they too prepare food for the new year day: the whole family will then stay awake together to attend to the year(called shou sui). after haishi, zishi(11p.m. to 1a.m.)will come, and this is the arrival of new year(yuandan). at this moment, people begin the celebration with fireworks. vegetarian and sweet foods will then be placed are the altar for offerings, and incense be burned to welcome the deities. in the ancient times, it was believed that haishi connected the two years and thus was called kaisui.
At the same night, some families will follow the instruction in tongshu and place preparing altar in the direction of the "fortune deity" during the "fortune time" to receive the deity. if the direction of the "fortune deity" is at the "ill position", people will choose to receive "happy deity" or "noble deity" instead.
2. There is an apparent difference in the custom of food taking on yuandan between the chinese in the northern and southern regions. the northern chinese has the habit of taking jiao zi(dumpling made of flour with vegetable and meat wrapped inside). some people may put a sweet or a coin inside jiao zi, hoping to have a sweet year after tasting the sweet and a wealthy year after tasting the coin. on the other hand, the southern chinese have the taboo for killing on yuandan. therefore, they do not take meat in tee morning of yuandan, so as to avoid bloodshed or mutual slaughter. in order to evade misfortune, they have the first meal of this day without meat. instead, they take vegetarian food for the sake of virtue.
元旦历代的不同称谓
南朝·萧子云《介雅》"四气新元旦,万寿初今朝。"
宋代·吴自牧《梦粱录》卷一"正月朔日,谓之元旦,俗呼为新年。一岁节序,此为之首。"
汉代·崔瑗《三子钗铭》"元正"
晋代·庾阐《扬都赋》"元辰"
北齐《元会大享歌皇夏辞》"元春"
唐·李适《元日退朝观军仗归营》"元朔"
元旦旅游攻略
东北雪线。
对于南方人没有什么比冬天到东北看雪来得诱惑,而国内这几年看雪比较出名的地方就是黑龙江,内蒙古和新疆。根据难易程度我推荐黑龙江。可以把雪乡,长白山天池和吉林雾凇连起来一条线走,这样的线路也才7天就够了。冬天在北方游玩,建议跟着那种户外俱乐部,虽然一般测算起来,它每人就挣那么大概200元钱,但它常常使用大车加上司机常年在雪地里开车比较安全。
广东的丹霞山
中国的丹霞地貌在去年被列入了世界自然遗产,其中6个丹霞地貌就有广东的`丹霞山,丹霞地貌最早发现在这里,所以我们把这种地貌取名丹霞地貌。丹霞山位于广东的韶关。广州到韶关的火车很多,出了火车站门口不远就有公交车直达丹霞景区。丹霞景区分长老峰,阳元石,锦江和翔龙湖,一般游客都是玩阳元石和长老峰2个景点,需要2个半天。所以基本都是早上从广州到韶关,然后赶到景区先玩阳元石,再玩长老峰。住宿可以选择阳元石景区,或者山门外(有朋友说,申请世遗里面的住宿都拆除了)
一月的时候是传统的淡季,所以到那里旅行的人不多,但是南方的景色一般不会受季节影响变化很多,所以推荐了一月,特别是元旦。
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