美国概况期末考试
美国考点
1、Melting Pot :The USA is honorably called “Melting Pot”,a phrase commonly used to signify the mixture and assimilation of different races that have immigrated into the US.
2、Capital:Washington D.C
3、Thomas Jefferson was the first president inaugurated there.
4、The White House is the official presidential residence.
5、The Big Apple:New York City is often called “The Big Apple”,which was termed by jazz musician to describe something that is the ultimate in size,excitement and achievement.
6、Committee of Correspondence----Sons of Liberty自由之子组织 An organization before the American Independence 1772,at the suggestion of Samuel Adams,the Boston town meeting appointed a “Committee of Correspondence” to get in touch with people of other towns of the colonies about England’s treatment of the settlers.
7、the Declaration o independence<独立宣言> According to the development of the situation,the Second Continental Congress which was still in session decided to draw up a declaration of independence at the suggestion of Richard Herry Lee,a representative of document was drawn by a committee including Thomas Jefferson as head. On July 4th ,1776,the document was accepted by the Congress and since then July 4th has been observed as National Day of the United States.
8、Monroe Doctrine门罗主义 Not long after the war of 1812,some European colonies in South Africa began to revolt and many of them started independent republics,such as Chile,Peru,Mexico and some European countries formed a group called the Holy Alliance(神圣同盟)which seemed ready to help put down the South America United States thought it was unfavorable to her if the Holy Alliance extended its influence in South 1823 President Monroe sent a message to is known as “Monroe Doctrine” main points are :
① The European countries ought not to start any new colonies in North or South America.
② The European Countries ought not to interfere with the newly---established South American republics.
③ The United States ought not to interfere in the affairs of European countries .
This Monroe Doctrine stopped the Holy Alliance’s program ,and prevented the European countries from extending their influence in South ver,it also revealed that the United States meant to control the whole of the “Monroe Doctrine” marked a new beginning in American history and it was an important symbol of America expansionism.
9、The American Civil War
10、(1)Q:What was the situation before the Civil War?And why was the war inevitable?(lasted 4 years,1861~1865) A:
1)Three Great Tides.
①The first tide was the “Westward Movement”een 1815 and 1830 over 500,000 Europeans came into the United es immigrants,landless farmers,and jobless workers moved westward to the vast area of wilderness.
② The second tide was about the two economic systems in the North and the South.----Industrial and Plantation.(工业经济与种植园经济)This was the main cause of the conflict and also the main cause of the Civil War between the North and the South.
③ The third tide was the growth of the working Western Movement,the two different economic systems of the North and the South and the upsurge of the worker’s movement formed the main aspects of the situation before the Civil War.
2)The Slavery Problem Shortly after the revolution the Northern states began to get rid of their slaves because slave labor wars not profitable. 1852---”Uncle Tom’s Cabin”came out,written by Harriet Beecher Stowe.
3)The Political Conflicts
①the Republicans and the Democrats
-
考试以后作文通用【3篇】
在平平淡淡的日常中,许多人都有过写作文的经历,对作文都不陌生吧,作文一定要做到主题集中,围绕同一主题作深入阐述,切忌东拉西扯,主题涣散甚至无主题。你所见过的作文是什么样的呢?以下是小编为大家整理的考试以后作文3篇,欢迎大家借鉴与参考,希望对大家有所帮助。考试...
-
语文的考试反思
在社会一步步向前发展的今天,教学是我们的任务之一,反思指回头、反过来思考的意思。怎样写反思才更能起到其作用呢?下面是小编为大家整理的语文的考试反思,仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。语文的考试反思1这星期,我们考试了语文,当天成绩就出来了。当我知道我语文考了9...
-
小学考试加油鼓励的话语
在日常生活或是工作学习中,大家都有令自己印象深刻的话语吧,话语是特定社会语境中人与人之间从事沟通的具体言语行为。那些火遍朋友圈的话语都是什么样的呢?以下是小编精心整理的小学考试加油鼓励的话语,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。小学考试加油鼓...
-
考试后感想作文精选(3篇)
在我们平凡的日常里,大家或多或少都会接触过作文吧,作文可分为小学作文、中学作文、大学作文(论文)。那么,怎么去写作文呢?下面是小编收集整理的考试后感想作文3篇,仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。考试后感想作文篇1考试如风,吹干学生们额头上辛劳的汗水;考试如雨,淋湿学生...