中考英语：定语从句专项训练

中考英语：定语从句专项训练

①考点聚焦：

1、功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语

位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后

２、先行词：被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词

３、关系词：引导定语从句的都称关系词

关系代词：who, whom, which, that, whose, as。

关系副词：when, where, why。

② 确定关系词的步骤

（1）先找从句，看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。

（2）看先行词指的是什么。

③特别注意

在定语从句中，当先行词指物时，下列情况的关系词宜用that而不用which

（1）先行词被：，形容词最高级，序数词，the same, the very , the only, the last 等修饰时

（2）先行词为all、much、little、none、few、one、something、anything等不定代词时。

（3）先行词中既有人又有物时。

宜用which而不用that的情况

（1）在非限制性定语从句中

（2）在关系词前有介词时

whose作关系词既指人的.又指物的，在从句中作定语。如：

Do you know h whose story is very moving ?

There is a room whose window faces the river.

练习

一、用适当的关系代词填空

it the very house __that/_ you lived in ten years ago?

woman ___who ./ that __ sits next to the door is my mother.

3.I’ll never forget the guy_____who / that __ saved the boy.

is the house ___that . which __ I was born in .

house _whose_____ roof is broken has been repaired.

二、选择填空

( )1. The money will be used to help the people____1ost their homes in the Tsunami（海啸）.

A. who B. whose C. which D. where

( ) is the best film ____has been shown this year.

A. who B. that C. which D. when

( )lly, the thief handed everything ____ he had stolen to the police.

A. which B. what C. that D. in where

( ). Li told us the stones and writers ___ interested him

A. what B. who C. that D. which

( )5.I’ll never forget the summer holidays ____ we spent together.

A. when B. in which C. which D. how

( )6—Does the teacher know everybody _______ planted the trees?

—Yes, he does.

A. which B. whose C. where D. who

( ) letter _____ I received yesterday is very important.

A. who B. where C. what D. that

( )8.I hate the people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble.

A. who B. which C. they D. where

( ) is the place _____I have ever visited.

A. there B. when C. where D. which

( )dy knows the reason ______ she didn’t come to the meeting.

A. that B. which C. why D. when

( ) moon is a world ___there is no life.

A. that B. which C. where D. why

( ) has forgotten the day ___ he arrived.

A. when B. where C. that D. which

( ) still remembers the days ______ he spent with your family.

A. when B. where C. that D. on which

( ). White, ______ car had been stolen, came to the policeman.

A. who B. that C. whose D. which

( ) got to the village _______ his family once lived

A. that B. which C. when D. where