高考英语语法精讲十副词

高考英语语法精讲十副词

1、程度副词 (quite, rather, fairly)

quite: 不修饰比较级，但: He is quite better.

表示程度，和可显示程度的词连用，如：old, interesting, polite, tired, etc.

类似completely(完全地)和absolutely(绝对地)，和下列词连用，

如：perfect, impossible, different, etc.此时，可修饰adj., adv., v.,等.

The job is quite impossible.

That’s not quite what I want.

rather: 可与比较级及too 连用rather older, rather too many people

rather than表示选择，宁愿（前面）不愿（后面）

I’d prefer to go in August rather than in July.

I decided to write rather than (to) telephone.

or rather 表示更确切地说

I’ll meet him, or rather, I’ll ask him to meet me.

fairly：不可与比较级连用，与积极意义的`词连用

强弱程度的顺序：

very → rather → quite → fairly → not

This film is very good. (rather good 胜过多数影片;

quite good 值得一看; fairly good 勉强还可以看看)

2、频度副词(often, usually, always, ever, never, seldom, hardly 等放在行为动词前、系动词及助动词后

He is always making a joke.

never, hardly, seldom等放在句首时，用倒装

Never have I seen anything so wonderful as that.

简答中频度副词放在助动词及系动词前

---He is late again. ---Yes, he always is.

3、too much much too

too much

① ＋ 不可数名词，意思太多

I drank (far much, a lot , a little, rather) too much beer last night.

②作 adv.

You work too much.

③作 pro.

Too much was happening all at once.

much too ＋ adj. 实在太…

You are much too kind to me.

4、形近词

① deep / deeply deep into the night (the woods, the future)

be deeply moved (hurt, sorry) deeply regret

② late / lately / later / latest arrive (come) late

What have you been doing lately ?

③ near / nearly go (come, live) near nearly finished (midnight)

④ loud / loudly / aloud

--adj. --adv.

an early train a fast driver hard work a deep hole

arrive early drive fast work hard drink deep