关于高考英语复习时态和语态

时态语态：

要做好动词时态语态题，除了必须掌握各种时态的.结构、含义和用法外，还要注意体会动词在具体的语言环境中的使用。语态通常结合时态一起考查，解题时一定要结合语境，弄清时间先后关系，可根据不同情况采取“找标法(寻找时间标志词)”、“呼应法(主从句时态呼应)”、“搭配法(固定搭配)”、“语境法(事情发生的环境)”等解题技巧。

时态和语态是很重要的考点：

have been painting all day/be always doing/I did lock it/will still be sleeping/will have left The papers are still being corrected/It is being served in the dining room.

【真题】 The moment I got home, I found I _______ my jacket on the playground. (陕西卷)

A. had left B. left C. have left D. was leaving

【解析】A。I found后接宾语从句，结合“呼应法”和“语境法”，由于主句动词使用了一般过去时，且宾语从句的动作发生在主句动作之前，应使用过去完成时。

【真题】—Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?

—Yes, I did. You know, my brother _______ in the match. (安徽卷)

A. is playing B. was playing C. has played D. had played

【解析】B。运用“语境法”，结合上下文语境可知，“我”看了昨天的比赛是因为“我弟弟当时正在参加比赛”，指过去正在发生的动作或状态应使用过去进行时。

【模拟题】— Have you seen my email about our TESL project?

— Yes. Luckily, I checked my emails yesterday. Normally, I _____ my email-box for days.(徐州二检)

A. haven‘t opened B. didn‘t open C. hadn‘t opened D. don‘t open

【解析】D。normally表明这是一个习惯性的动作，故用一般现在时。