prepare是什么意思-释义&用法解析及例句

prepare

发音

英 [pr'pe(r)] 　 　 美 [pr'per]

v.预备;准备

详尽释义

v.(动词)

预备，准备，使...准备好，作好准备，把...预备好，使有准备，为...作准备，进行各项准备工作

起草

制作，调制，配制

编纂，编写

筹备，筹划

布置，备办，配备，装备

做(饭菜)

温习(功课)

锻炼，训练

有思想

防范

n.(名词)

准备

词语用法

prepare后可接双宾语。

His wife is preparing him a meal.

他老婆正在给他准备一顿饭。

prepare to do表示“因要……而作准备”，prepared to do表示“原意且有能力做什么”。

I am preparing to undertake the task.

我正为要担任这个工作作准备。

I am prepared to undertake the task.

我愿意且能够担任这工作。

同will not和cannot相比，be not prepared to的语气要来的更加婉转，常出现在公文中;

prepared后可接that从句，从句里用should。

I am prepared that my son should have a tutor.

v.(动词)

prepare的基本意思是“准备”,指为了完成某种行动,在此之前比较短的时间内做必要的预备或使具备进行某项活动的条件,包括物质准备,也包括心理准备。

prepare既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化为介词for的宾语。prepare还可接以动词不定式或as短语充当补足语的复合宾语。prepare接名词作宾语时,常含有使准备的东西能吃或能用的意味; 接动词不定式作宾语时,意为“准备做某事”; 接动词不定式充当补足语时,意为“准备某人做某事”; 接as短语作宾语补足语时,意思是“为当…做准备”。

prepare用作不及物动词时,其后可接for或against。接against时,所指的大多是不好的事或令人不愉快的事。

【同义词】

arrange　 get ready　 plan

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

prepare against (v.+prep.)

(使)为将来…做好准备 (cause to) get ready for

prepare against sth

They are preparing against a drought.他们正准备抗旱。

prepare sb against sth

He prepared Mary against bad news.他使玛丽对坏消息的来临做好思想准备。

用于 be ～ed 结构

We are fully prepared against the approaching storm.对于即将来到的.暴风雨,我们做好了充分准备。

prepare for (v.+prep.)

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

prepare a battle 准备战斗prepare a drug 配药prepare a fresh offensive 准备展开新的攻势prepare a lesson 准备功课prepare a meal 预备饭菜prepare a party 准备社交聚会prepare a plan 制订计划prepare a report 准备报告prepare a room 准备房间prepare a trip 准备旅行prepare answer 准备回答prepare dishes 准备好菜prepare one's case 准备案件prepare one's speech 准备讲演稿prepare paints 准备颜料prepare struggle 准备斗争prepare such a feast 准备丰盛的筵席prepare supper 准备晚饭prepare the conditions 准备条件prepare the exhibition 筹备展览会prepare the medicine 配制草药prepare the pretext 制造借口prepare the rice 准备米饭prepare the table 把餐桌摆好～+副词

prepare affectionately 友好准备prepare amicably 友好地准备prepare amply 充分地准备prepare annoyingly 愤怒地准备prepare appropriately 适当地准备prepare ardently 积极地准备prepare artfully 狡猾地准备prepare artificially 虚假地准备prepare artistically 艺术性地准备prepare calmly 冷静地准备prepare carefully 仔细准备prepare cautiously 谨慎地准备prepare cleverly 灵活地准备prepare comprehensively 全面地准备prepare conclusively 最后准备prepare consciously 自觉地准备prepare consequently 随后准备prepare contemptuously 傲慢地准备prepare daringly 大胆地准备prepare decisively 果断准备prepare deliberately 有意地准备prepare delightful 愉快地准备prepare desperately 不顾一切地准备prepare discreetly 小心地准备prepare dramatically 戏剧性地准备prepare duly 正式准备prepare dumbly 愚蠢地准备prepare earnestly 非常认真地准备prepare effectually 有效地准备prepare elaborately 精心准备prepare energetically 精力旺盛地准备prepare especially 特别准备prepare exclusively 全身心地准备prepare extemporaneously 临时地准备prepare finally 最后准备prepare formally 正式地准备prepare formidably 望而生畏地准备prepare gallantly 英勇地准备prepare generally 一般性地准备prepare gradually 渐渐准备prepare gravely 严肃地准备prepare immediately 立刻准备

～+介词

prepare against 为…准备prepare for (使)为…作准备

例句

用作动词 (v.)

Early experiments with military rockets prepared the ground for space travel.

早年对军用火箭进行的实验为发展航天技术奠定了基础。

He is preparing his speech for the meeting tomorrow.

他正准备明天集会的演说。

Prepare to alight,for we are almost there.

我们马上就要到了

Peel the pineapples and I will prepare the pineapple pie.

你把菠萝皮削了,我来准备菠萝派。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

First prepare the rice by washing it, then cook it in boiling water.

先淘米做好准备,再放在沸水里煮。

The defence lawyers asked for another week to prepare their case.

辩护律师要求再给他们一周准备案件。

Who prepared these building plans?

这些建筑设计图是谁制作的?

用于be ～ed结构

This special medicine must be freshly prepared each time.

这种特殊药品必须在每次使用前配制。

We are prepared that he should see the doctor.

我们愿意把他送去看病。

S+～+to- v

Turning, he prepared to go upstairs.

转过身去,他准备上楼。

I am preparing to do the work.

我正在为担任这项工作而作准备。

We are preparing to have negotiations with the enemy.

我们准备同敌人谈判。

I prepared to write an article to air my views.

我准备写篇文章来提出自己的看法。

用作双宾动词

S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

Did you prepare him any food?

你给他准备什么吃的没有?

Mother prepared us a substantial breakfast.

妈妈给我们准备了一顿丰盛的早餐。

用作宾补动词

S+～+ n./pron. +as n.

This college prepares students as interpreters.

这个学院培养学生当口译员。

She is preparing herself as a teacher.

她正在为当教师作准备。

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

Parents should prepare children to cope with life.

父母应使子女有妥善处理生活的准备。

He prepared himself to accept defeat.

他做好接受失败的准备。