where引导定语从句造句

where引导定语从句造句，一起来看看吧。

先请看下列几道高考试题:

1. The fam ous scientist grew up ____ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai. （2002年春季高考上海）

A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever

2. He's got him self into a dangerous situation ____ he is likely to lose control over the plane. （2001年上海）

A. where B. which C. while D. why

3. She found her calculator ____ she lost it. （2000年上海）

A. where B. when C. in which D. that

4. You should m ake it a rule to leave things ____ you can find them again. （NMET99）

A. when B. where C. then D. there

5. After the war, a new school building was put up ____ there had once been a theatre. （NMET97）

A. that B. where C. which D. when

6. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the sm all town ____ he grew up as a child. （NMET96）

A. which B. where C. that D. when

7. When you read the book, you'd better make a mark ____ you have any questions. （MET86）

A. at which B. at where C. the place where D. where

8. I can still rem em ber the sitting-room ____ my m other and I used to sit in the evening. （MET86）

A. what B. which C. that D. where

不难看出, 上述试题都考查where引导的定语从句与状语从句。在第2, 6, 8题中, where引导的是定语从句, 答案分别是A, B和D。在第1, 3, 4, 5, 7题中, where引导的是地点状语从句, 答案分别是C, A, B, B和D。那么, 如何区别where引导的定语从句与状语从句呢? 笔者认为, 可从以下几个方面加以区别。

一、where引导定语从句时, where是关系副词, 在从句中作地点状语, 其前面有表示地点的.先行词, where引导的从句修饰先行词。例如:

The bookshop where I bought this book is not far from here. 我买这本书的那个书店离这里不远。

This is the house where I lived two years ago. 这就是我两年前住的那个房子。

We will start at the point where we left off. 我们将从上次停下来的地方开始。

二、where引导状语从句时, where是从属连词, where引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词, where前面没有表示地点的先行词。例如:

Wuhan lies where the Changjiang River and the Han Jiang River meet. 武汉位于长江和汉江汇合处。

Make a mark where you have any doubts or questions. 在有疑问的地方做一个记号。

I found my books where I had left them. 我在我原来放书的地方找到了我的书。

有时, where引导的地点状语从句兼有抽象条件含义, 可放在主句的前面, 而where引导的定语从句则不能。例如:

Where there is a will, there is a way. ［谚语］有志者事竟成。

Where there is water, there is life. 有水的地方就有生命。

三、在有些情况下, where引导的定语从句可转换为where引导的地点状语从句。例如:

A tall building was put up at the place where there used to be a desert. （＝A tall building was put up where there used to be a desert. ）在以前曾是沙漠的地方盖起了一幢高楼。

Bam boo grows best in places where it is warm and where it rains often. （＝Bamboo grows best where it is warm and where it rains often. ）温暖而多雨的地方最适合于竹子生长。

下面两句来自柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典的解释和例句：

CONJ-SUBORD (用于引导从句进行对比)然而 You use where to introduce a clause that contrasts with the other parts of the sentence.

Where some people learned to play the accordion for dances in their community, others took music lessons...

一些人学习弹手风琴，为他们社区里的舞蹈表演进行伴奏，而其他人则上音乐课。

Sometimes a teacher will be listened to, where a parent might not.

有时教师的话会听，而父母的话可能就不听。