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听力与口语专项训练复习资料

语文2.05W

  Part I:单词与短语

听力与口语专项训练复习资料

mad adj.发疯的;

aeroplane n.飞机;

drive sb. mad(动词短语)把某人逼疯;

passing planes过往的飞机;

come into use(动词短语)投入使用;

drive sb. away(动词短语)把某人赶走;

noise n.噪音;

leave vi.留下,剩下;

knock down(动词短语)击倒;

offer vt.提供;

a large sum of money一大笔钱;

be determined to do sth 决心做某事;

probably adv.很可能

  Part II:语法学习

  1.动词的ing形式

前面讲过,动词的ing形式可以在句子中起到多种语法作用,这里将重点谈讨它们在进行时中在系动词be的'配合下作谓语的作用和作定语的作用。

示例1:Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad.(在are的配合下,driving成为了谓语动词的一部分)

示例2:Passing planes can be heard night and day.(作planes的定语)

示例3:Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane.(作plane的定语)

  2.被动语态

前面也讲过了,这里再作深化

示例1:Passing planes can be heard day and night.(飞机与听到的关系是被动的)

示例2:The airport was built years ago.(机场与建造的关系是被动的)

示例3:For some reason, it could not be used then.(it就是指机场,它与使用的关系是被动的)

示例4:Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise.