borrow和lend的区别

怎么样才能表达“借给”而不是“借来”的意思呢?简单，用一个单词：lend就可以了。本文是本站小编精心收集的borrow和lend的相关资料，仅供参考！

borrow

to use something that belongs to someone else and that you must give back to them later

例：

Can I borrow a little money from you?

You are allowed to borrow six books from the library at a time.

I borrowed his bike.

可以从解释和例句中发现，borrow所表达的意思是“借来，借入”。

那么，怎么样才能表达“借给”而不是“借来”的意思呢?简单，用一个单词：lend就可以了。

lend

to let someone borrow money or something that belongs to you for a short time

例：

I lent my CD player to Dave and I haven't got it back yet.

The hospital agreed to lend us a wheelchair.

Can you lend me some money?

lend就是表达“借给，借出”意思的`单词。

borrow和lend的区别

1. 首先，看看这个词： borrow, 向他人借东西，一般这样来用： borrow something from somebody:

You may borrow a laptop from your roommate.

你可以借用一下你同室的手提电脑。

They borrow a big sum of money from a bank.

他们向银行贷了一大笔款.

Remember this policy: return everything you borrow.

记住这个原则：借东西要还。

She borrowed this theory from one article.

她是从一篇文章里采纳了这种理论.

May I borrow your magazine for a while?

我能借你的杂志一会儿吗?

2.　lend: vt. & vi.把…借给(借出去)

He neither lends nor borrows.

他既不借给人也不向人借。

Can you lend me 10 dollars?

能借给我10块钱吗?

I have a policy that I never lend money.

我有个原则：我从不借钱给别人。

Don't lend yourself to such dishonest schemes.

别参与这种欺诈的勾当。

Lend: vt.增加, 增添

This poem lends itself to our program very well.

这首诗非常适合我们的节目。

I beg your pardon; you would like to borrow 2 dollars from me? Are you Kidding，a poor woman like me, I’m not able to lend you even one penny. (请再说一遍，你想从我这儿借2块钱?开玩笑吧，像我这样的穷女人，我连1分钱都没能力借给你啊)。

语法点小扩展

1. borrow和lend在过去完成时(have done)不能加上时间段，比如这样：

× I’ve borrowed a book from him since last week

√ I’ve borrowed a book from him / I borrowed a book from him last week

× I’ve lent Jack my phone since yesterday

√ I’ve lent Jack my phone / I lent Jack my phone yesterday

2. 表示借东西的期限时，可以加上介词“for”和时间，表示借入/借出东西之后预计多久还。

例：

I can lend you ten thousand dollars for 3 weeks.

I’ve borrowed a car from John for one month.

Could you lend me a pen for a while?

例题解析

lend就是表达“借给，借出”意思的单词。

As we know, some people are good at ________, but bad at giving back.

ing ing

owing g

解析：borrow是借进来，对象是自己;lend是借出去，对象是别人，根据题意，人们擅长借东西，但是不擅长还。这里借表示借给自己，不是借出去，所以此题应选C。